Germany in the World

January 1, 2023

Award-winning Vanderbilt historian Blackbourn rethinks Germany in the World, arguing that it was a persuasive force even before unification in the 19th century. Joint Chief Curator of Historic Royal Palaces and a prolific historian, Borman (Crown & Sceptre) limns the historic significance ofAnne Boleyn & Elizabeth I. In Revolutionary Spring, Wolfson Prize--winning Clark refreshes our view of the revolutions that rocked Europe in 1848. In Homelands, Oxford historian Garton Ash draws on both scholarship and personal experience to portray Europe post-World War II. In Soldiers Don't Go Mad, distinguished journalist Glass uses the friendship and literary output of outstanding war poets Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen--both gay and both ultimately opposed to fighting--to show how an understanding of post-traumatic stress disorder and its treatment first emerged during the industrialized slaughter of World War I. Journalist Hartman's Battle of Ink and Ice shows that the contention between explorers Robert Peary and Frederick Cook, both claiming to have discovered the North Pole, also sparked a newspaper war with all the earmarks of fake news. The long-anticipated My Friend Anne Frank recounts Holocaust survivor Pick-Goslar's friendship with Frank (she's called Lies Goosens in The Diary of a Young Girl), having been together with her at the Westerbork transit camp and eventually Bergen-Belsen. Also known as the Graveyard of the Pacific, the Columbia River Bar forms where the river pours into the ocean off Oregon's coast and creates fearsome currents that have claimed numerous lives; like his abusive father, Sullivan risked crossing it, and he makes his book at once history, memoir, and meditation on male behavior at its extreme. Former undersecretary of defense for intelligence in the Obama administration, Vickers recalls a life in intelligence and special operations that arcs from his Green Beret days to his involvement in the CIA's secret war against the Soviets in Afghanistan to the war on terror. In Road to Surrender, the New York Times best-selling Thomas (First: Sandra Day O'Connor) relies on fresh material to convey the decision to drop the atomic bomb from the perspectives of Secretary of War Henry Stimson, Japanese Foreign Minister Shigenori Togo, and Gen. Carl "Tooey" Spaatz, head of strategic bombing in the Pacific. In National Dish, three-time James Beard award-winning food journalist von Bremzen investigates the relationship between food and place by examining the history of six major food cultures--France, Italy, Japan, Spain, Mexico, and Turkey. In Beyond the Shores, the Harriet Tubman Prize--winning Walker (Exquisite Slaves) considers why Black Americans leave the United States and what they encounter when they do, moving from early 1900s performer Florence Mills to 1930s scientists to the author's own grandfather. An historian at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, Walton assays the century-long intelligence war between the West and the Soviet Union/Russia, considering lessons that can be gleaned today in Spies.

Copyright 2023 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

April 1, 2023
Ambitiously wide-ranging history of Germany that emphasizes influences and migrations over five centuries. Blackbourn, the chair of the history department at Vanderbilt who has written extensively on German history, begins in 1500, when Nuremberg was the hub of printing and publishing, and ends with Chancellor Olaf Scholz's recent grudging move to increase military expenditure to aid Ukraine against Russia. Blackbourn makes a good case for how German people and ideas have been central to global events, whether positively or negatively. He emphasizes the Germans' networks of learning and skilled labor, such as in printing; the rise of the university system, disciplines such as psychology and philology; the "invention of modern self" and the concept of "world literature." But he also delves into the hideous militarism that spurred two world wars, virulent antisemitism, and the Holocaust. The author argues that the age of exploration was spurred by northern European lumber and pitch to make ships; by German mapmakers, gunners, and miners in Spanish America; and by printing presses that published the explorers' accounts. At the same time, Protestant universities in Wittenberg and Heidelberg served as models for humanist learning. Germans led the way as writers, poets, and intellectuals, and their migrations created thriving German communities across the globe. Yet the 20th century would become the German century for horrific reasons, as the author fairly delineates. He moves fluidly into the postwar German economic miracle, progressive politics, terrorism, and ultimate reunification, yet another geopolitical spasm of global consequences. Angela Merkel's acceptance of Syrian refugees proved another startling move, but the nation's tendency to cozy up to Russia and China for exports has created new problems. Regardless, there's no getting around Germany's pivotal place in the world, and Blackbourn ably demonstrates how and why that position has been maintained, for better and worse. A compelling exploration of "German history viewed through a global lens."

COPYRIGHT(2023) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

May 8, 2023
In this far-flung narrative, historian Blackbourn (The Conquest of Nature) loosely surveys Germany’s place in global history, from 1500, when the Holy Roman Empire began to be referred to as “the German
Nation,” through the 20th century. Among other topics, Blackbourn discusses the exploits of Germans in 16th-century Spanish and Portuguese empires as conquistadors, merchants, and financiers; the contributions to their adopted countries made by millions of German émigrés, who settled everywhere from America to Australia in the 19th century; and the academic and artistic movements that made Germany the global epicenter of philosophy and Romantic literature from the 18th century onward. In the book’s second half, a more detailed—and darker—account of the 20th century, Blackbourn again highlights international contexts, noting, for example, that Nazi antisemitic policies were inspired by British racial theorists and American anti-miscegenation and citizenship laws, and that the murder of Jews in German-occupied nations during WWII was often perpetrated by non-German locals. (On the other hand, he celebrates 1920s Berlin as a hothouse of inclusive modernism.) The book’s wide-angle perspective sometimes feels unbalanced—Blackbourn’s section on the Reformation discusses England more than Germany. Still, Blackbourn’s elegant writing and intriguing insights make for an insightful and stimulating take on German history.